青島雅思,新托福專業(yè)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)-圣.約翰(澳洲)語言專修學(xué)校
青島雅思培訓(xùn)之雅思閱讀中段落標(biāo)題配對題
通常在解答雅思閱讀中段落標(biāo)題配對這種題型時,很多考生習(xí)慣于機(jī)械地通過閱讀各個段落的首句,第二句或者*一句來尋找各個段落的主題句,即該段中歸納概括段落大意或中心思想的句子。其實(shí),有些段落安排以及正確選項(xiàng)的歸納并沒有考生期待得那么簡單。粗略歸納一下,大致有以下幾個特殊性。
特點(diǎn)1:雅思閱讀中段落內(nèi)容均為舉例
策略:略讀舉例內(nèi)容,大致了解舉例目的(即論據(jù)部分所支持的觀點(diǎn)),并將其與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對照,與舉例目的表達(dá)相同觀點(diǎn)的選項(xiàng)即為正解。
例:The Dutch are not the only would-be moles. Growing numbers of Europeans are burrowing below ground to create houses, offices, discos and shopping malls…; in winter months in Montreal, Canada, for instance, citizens can escape the cold in an underground complex compete with shops and een health clinics. In Tokyo builders are planning a massie underground city to be begun in the next decade, and underground shopping malls are already common in Japan…
分析:很明顯,此段沒有所謂的主題句,而是以Europe, Canada 以及Tokyo為例.在快速看完舉例部分后,我們不難總結(jié)出,舉例的目的是要說明世界各地正著手開發(fā)包括地下城市,地下診所,地下舞廳和地下購物中心在內(nèi)的多樣化地下服務(wù)設(shè)施.而這一觀點(diǎn)正好跟選項(xiàng)Deeloping underground serices around the world 相吻合。
特點(diǎn)2:雅思閱讀中段落本身有主題句,但正確選項(xiàng)并未根據(jù)主題句歸納
策略:繼續(xù)讀主題句后面部分的內(nèi)容,即擴(kuò)展句部分,正確選項(xiàng)往往就是對擴(kuò)展句具體涉及內(nèi)容的概括。
例:There are big adantages, too, when it comes to priate homes. A deelopment of 194 houses which would take up 14 hectares of land aboe ground would occupy 2.7 hectares below it, while the number of roads would be haled… An underground dweller himself, Carpenter has neer paid a heating bill …
分析:不難看出,劃線的句子作為本段的首句,具有概括性,實(shí)為主題句。如果正確選項(xiàng)是依據(jù)此句來歸納的話,那理應(yīng)包含adantages 或是同樣表示優(yōu)勢、優(yōu)點(diǎn)、長處的其它詞??墒聦?shí)是,所給選項(xiàng)中沒有一項(xiàng)涉及此類詞。單純找主題句看來對于這個段落已不適用。繼續(xù)往后讀,我們發(fā)現(xiàn),后面部分其實(shí)是對地下住宅所具備的優(yōu)點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步舉例解釋。列舉數(shù)字無非是要說明地下住宅節(jié)省土地和空間;而以Carpenter這個地下住宅居住者為例,就是要說明這種住宅既省錢又節(jié)能。由此,答案鎖定為Demands on space and energy are reduced
特點(diǎn)3:雅思閱讀中段落中涉及多個觀點(diǎn)內(nèi)容
策略:正確答案常常依據(jù)段落中所占篇幅較多或作者要強(qiáng)調(diào)的觀點(diǎn)來歸納
例:Building big commercial buildings underground can be a way to aoid distinguishing or threatening a beautiful or ‘enironmentally sensitie’ landscape. Indeed many of the buildings which consume most land - such as cinemas, supermarkets, theatres, warehouses or libraries - hae no need to be on the surface since they do not need windows.
分析:此段總共包含兩個句子,但各句表明不同的觀點(diǎn)。前者認(rèn)為修建大型地下建筑可以避免破壞城市風(fēng)景,而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)很多建筑因?yàn)椴恍枰皯艨梢员唤ㄔ诘叵?。Indeed(確實(shí),甚至)的出現(xiàn),正好表明本段的重心是要突出強(qiáng)調(diào)后者觀點(diǎn),即有些建筑不需要窗戶(自然采光)。所以毫無疑問地選擇 Some buildings do not require natural light。
特點(diǎn)4:雅思閱讀中比較關(guān)系出現(xiàn)在句中
策略:忽略作為參照物的前者,后者才是作者真正要說明的觀點(diǎn)
例:Working Germans are particularly ulnerable, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.
分析:此段兩句以by comparison 銜接,同時也體現(xiàn)了前后兩者的比較關(guān)系。以working Germans 作為參照物,本段真正的目的在于表明后者,即那些失業(yè)人員在星期一患心臟病的機(jī)率并不比其它任何一天高。所以正確答案為Jobless but safer。
特點(diǎn)5:雅思閱讀中轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步關(guān)系出現(xiàn)在句中
策略:忽略讓步狀語從句內(nèi)容,重點(diǎn)關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)折部分,即but 或howeer等表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞后面的內(nèi)容。
例:The risk of haing a heart attack on any gien day should be one in seen, but a six-year study coordinated by researchers at the Free Uniersity of Berlin of more tan 2,600 Germans reealed that the aerage person had a 20 percent higher chance of haing a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.
分析:but的出現(xiàn)引導(dǎo)我們關(guān)注其后面所要表明的內(nèi)容。又因?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題配對是對段落大意的概括,所以在理解轉(zhuǎn)折部分的內(nèi)容時,我們只需要把握住句子的主干就可以了。由此,根據(jù)主干a study reealed that the aerage person had a 20 percent higher chance of haing a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day 研究顯示普通人在星期一患心臟病的比率比其它任何一天高出百分之二十, 我們選擇選項(xiàng) High-risk Monday。
特點(diǎn)6:雅思閱讀中表達(dá)相同含義的詞或短語相繼出現(xiàn)在段落各句中
策略: 尋找含有高頻詞匯的選項(xiàng)
例: … If we are to beliee the forecasts, it is predicted that two-thirds of the world population will be without fresh water by 2025…While some areas are deastated by flooding, scarcity of water in many other places is causing conflicts. The state of Texas in the United States of America is suffering a shortage of water … there is now talk of water being the new oil.
分析:本段各句中都涉及水資源的短缺,相關(guān)詞匯分別為:without fresh water, scarcity of water, a shortage of water 以及 water being the new oil。根據(jù)詞義對應(yīng)選項(xiàng),得出正解為 shortage of water。
總之,在應(yīng)對段落標(biāo)題配對題時,我們不能一味單純地從尋找主題句出發(fā),只有熟悉其可能出現(xiàn)的各種特殊情況,在策略上做出相對應(yīng)的調(diào)整,我們才有可能靈活自如地提高正確率。
青島雅思培訓(xùn)中心,青島雅思外語學(xué)校
青島雅思培訓(xùn)報名,青島雅思培訓(xùn)學(xué)校
青島雅思學(xué)校,青島雅思英語培訓(xùn)
青島雅思,青島雅思培訓(xùn),
青島雅思培訓(xùn)考試
青島雅思,青島雅思專業(yè)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)-圣.約翰(澳洲)語言專修學(xué)校精品雅思系列課程,包括雅思入門班、雅思基礎(chǔ)班、雅思預(yù)備班、雅思精品班,雅思高分班,精英新托福系列課程包括新托?;A(chǔ)班、新托福精英班、新托福模擬沖刺班于2010年4月5/12/19日全新循環(huán)滾動開班,2010年4月15日前報名*可享受8.8-9.5折優(yōu)惠!現(xiàn)正在搶報中!雅思,新托福*秀的教學(xué)組合,*價格競爭力的課程!
青島雅思,青島新托福專業(yè)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)-圣.約翰(澳洲)語言專修學(xué)校
青島市山東路9號深業(yè)大廈A座33層(巴黎春天購物廣場樓上)