中學(xué)英語(yǔ)句子好寫(xiě)，但怎樣寫(xiě)好表達(dá)原因結(jié)構(gòu)的英語(yǔ)句子還需要很多技巧。石家莊中學(xué)英語(yǔ)老師為學(xué)員提供實(shí)例進(jìn)行講解：
考生病句：
1、The real reason to our failure is not far to seek.
2、The reason for this is because some people want to earn plenty of money without
working hard.
正確表達(dá)：
1、The real reason for our failure is not far to seek.
2、The reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money without working
hard.
評(píng)議與分析：
以上兩個(gè)病句分別引自92年1月和97年12月四級(jí)考試考生作文。從遣詞造句上看，這兩位考生具有一定寫(xiě)作能力，not far to seek, plenty of money以及without working hard等均運(yùn)用正確、恰當(dāng)。但令人遺憾是，*位考生不知道reason不與to搭配而應(yīng)接介詞for，第二位考生犯了一個(gè)*學(xué)生常犯錯(cuò)誤，就是用because引起表語(yǔ)從句，because這個(gè)詞不能引起表語(yǔ)從句，在本句中只能改用that才正確。掌握好表達(dá)原因結(jié)構(gòu)是十分重要，幾乎所有寫(xiě)作試題都要求寫(xiě)原因或可以寫(xiě)原因。寫(xiě)作文體基本上是議論文，而議論文基本模式是擺事實(shí)、講道理，講道理就是說(shuō)明原因。寫(xiě)作測(cè)試文體決定了表達(dá)原因結(jié)構(gòu)重要性。
中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表達(dá)原因這一概念結(jié)構(gòu)有多種。我們可用as , because, since, seeing that, considering that, now that, not that...等詞組引出表示原因從句。例如：
1、Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate.
2、Professor Liu is strict with us because he wants us to make rapid progress.
3、Now that we have seen these great achievements with our own eyes, we feel more
proud than ever of our country.
4、Pollution is still a serious problem, not that we don't have the ability to solve it, but that
some people have not realized the consequences of the problem.
我們可以借助某些詞語(yǔ)用簡(jiǎn)單句表達(dá)原因結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
1、Idleness is the root of all evils.
2、Diligence is the key factor of success.
3、The reason for this change is quite obvious.
4、He was ashamed to have made the mistake.(=He was ashamed that he had made the
mistake. =He was ashamed because he had made the mistake.)
除了上述例句外，英語(yǔ)中還有很多或易或難表達(dá)原因結(jié)構(gòu)。我們?cè)谶M(jìn)行英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練時(shí)候，不能滿足于一知半解，要講究書(shū)面語(yǔ)言正確性和準(zhǔn)確性。比如，because是最常用引導(dǎo)原因從句連詞，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，表示直接原因，若because置于句首，后面主句不能再用so。用as引導(dǎo)原因從句語(yǔ)氣較弱，所說(shuō)明原因是附帶，而since表示原因暗示著是稍加分析之后才能推斷出來(lái)原因。
